The Weimar Republic And The Treaty Of Versailles, League...

â€Å"Freedom and Justice are twin sisters.† This quote was obtained from Friedrich Ebert, in his inaugural speech when he was elected President of the Weimar Republic in January of 1919. For the past few months, I have been deeply analyzing and researching incessantly some reliable sources to discuss some of the major events and factors that led to the failure of the Weimar Republic which are the Treaty of Versailles, League of Nations, and poor leadership. Well, to start of with, It all goes back to a small town in Germany called Weimar. In this German region, the first constitutional assembly of the Weimar Republic occurred. The name Weimar Republic derives after the location of where the convention took place. Not to mention, the Weimar Constitution was formed after the votes of three political parties in Germany. Before I continue, how did the Weimar Republic actually form? Before the start of World War One, the head of Germany was Kaiser Wilhelm, and despite that he was one of the main causes of the war, he did not took responsibility for it and took some of the German Government money and fled to the Netherlands. Wilhelm was the Emperor of a Monarch Germany up to November 9, 1918, when the Chancellor of that time, Prince Maximilian Von Baden announced the abdication of the Kaiser. Although Prince Maximilian Von Baden was the chancellor for a short amount of time, he is seen as imperative for the formation of Germany into a republic, however his liberal reputation was putShow MoreRelatedThe Fall of the Weimar Republic Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe Weimar Republic would have continued to be a functional government far longer than achieved if not for the defeat of WWI, the economic burdens imposed by the Versailles Treaty, and the flawed Article 48 which all contributed to the down fall of Germany’s first attempt at a legitimate Democracy. This paper will argue that the societal, economical, and constitutional aspects all played a role i n the hopeless Democracy Germany attempted which ultimately lead Germany into a totalitarian state thatRead MoreThe Rise of Hitler and Nazism in Germany1435 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as the treaty of Versailles and some of the restrictions that were put on Germany, the loss of the war, and the Weimar Republic. These are just some of the reasons that are going to be looked at and discussed. Germanys beating in World War One made political, economic and social fall in the Weimar Republic and led to the rise of the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) or Nazi party. The First World War put stress on the German people. The space between the rich and poor got biggerRead MoreWhy the Weimar Republic was Able to Survive the Difficulties of the Years 1919 to 1924926 Words   |  4 PagesWhy the Weimar Republic was Able to Survive the Difficulties of the Years 1919 to 1924 In the period from 1919 to 1924, Weimar Germany faced multitude threats. It faced uprisings from both left and the right, economic crises, criticism over the Treaty of Versailles and hostility from the old conservative power. However, in spite of the strong opposition, Weimar Republic managed to survive the turbulent period and even reach a period of relative stability later in the decadeRead MorePolitical Ideology and Other Factors Leading to the Holocaust Wwii7367 Words   |  30 Pagesorder.† No matter how advanced or uncivilized the culture, their political ideology is based on basically two factors, the form of government they use and the type of economic system they use. Examples of a type of government would be a democracy, republic, aristocracy, dictatorship or a monarchy; and within these there are many types. Government If were to look at Germany before the holocaust we would see before WWI they were a Monarchy run Empire with 26 states that made up the German TerritoryRead MoreThe Rise Of The Great War2463 Words   |  10 PagesThe first half of the 20th century saw many changes within the German state. With the end of the Great War, Germans were dejected, poor and looking for someone to lead them into a period of happiness and prosperity, like that of the years before WWI. In 1933, Adolf Hitler ascended to the position of Chancellor of Germany, and thus began his conquest for power, domination, and genocide. His rise to power can be characterized by his own cunning and charisma, his exploitation of the Germans desperationRead MoreHitler s A Study Of Tyranny5435 Words   |  22 Pagesfor human struggle and the glory of war, which would characterize his foreign policy in later years. After leaving the hospital, Hitler found himself in an atmosphere of confusion that ensued following the German surrender. In light of the treaty of Versailles which He denounced as insufferable, Hitler chose to enter into the ruthless world of political life in Germany after WWI. In politics Hitler elected to join the small German Workers Party in September 1919. In 1920 the party put him in chargeRead MoreThe Essential Questions5521 Words   |  23 Pages In some areas the Northern Renaissance was distinct from the Italian Renaissance in its centralization of political power. While Italy and Germany were dominated by independent city-states, parts of central and western Europe began emerging as nation-states. The Northern Renaissance was also closely linked to the Protestant Reformation and the long series of internal and external conflicts between various Protestant groups and the Roman Catholic Church had lasting effects, such as the divisionRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesunprecedented number of people that soared well into the hundreds of millions by century’s end. But for a clear majority of these migrants, movement was coerced by flight from war and oppression or was enticed by labor recruiters who preyed on the desperately poor. The prospects for the great majority were almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on tropical plantations, or on the wharves of an expansive, global export economy. Throughout the century, advances in human rights, which were

Woodmere Products Essay - 720 Words

1.What are the major business propositions for Woodmere and HomeHelp to consider in evaluating this proposal? The major proposition for both of them to consider is would they both benefit from this challenge. -For Woodmere it would be a unique opportunity for them to grow their business relationship with a company that is growing and evolving to gain a bigger % of the market with an exclusive distribution agreement. They only have a few rules to follow: keep costs low and service high, low overhead and EDLP strategy. -For HomeHelp it is the opportunity to ally with Woodmere to create a time based logistics to improve product availability in stores while reducing overall inventory. By Allying with a furniture manufacturer we have†¦show more content†¦(Are we able to run the old system and make adjustments while we are setting up new one, and do we have the right personnel) -HomeHelp The short term for HomeHelp would be working with a company that has been highlighted for leading edge logistics technology to help us move into the future. The barrier would be that they are not positioned for a dual logistic system at this time. Relying on only Woodmere to take them to the next step. The long term benefit for Home help would be reducing in store inventory costs, by using new integrated computer systems for clients. The long term barrier would be Do either Company have the money to invest in this type of logistics system? Are they both willing to continually invest into the future? Are they both willing to depend on the other company for their future? 4. If you were Woodmere’s top management, what suggestions would you make to improve the current proposal? Why? They should keep a small inventory at the store for the DIY customer who does not want to wait for their product. With 60% of the DIY customers you need to take that into consideration. Most of them if they do not find what they want will go elsewhere. Traffic flow is the life blood of the customer. Also by signing the contract we want to make sure that HelpHelp is not going to come behind us and make their own brand and undercut our pricing. Make sure that we are coveringShow MoreRelatedThe Business Propositions For Woodmere1164 Words   |  5 PagesWoodmere is a window fashion supplier with facilities in Michigan whose customers are predominately dealers at the retail level. Currently John Smith, a sales representative for Woodmere, has been working with a company named HomeHelp which is looking to secure an exclusive distribution agreement with a supplier that currently practices time based logistics. The opportunity could be very profitable for both companies as a time ba sed system would allow both companies to have greater visibility intoRead MoreInventory and Time-based Logistics1057 Words   |  5 PagesIBMS 406 Group I 1. What are the major business propositions for Woodmere and HomeHelp to consider in evaluating this proposal? Is time-based logistics the right strategy for each company? These are the major business propositions: * Information transmission system from POS data to manufacturing plant. * Inventory level control * The future perspective of annual growth * New business process * The initial investment on equipment, and additional cost The time-based logisticsRead MoreA Report On Suntrust Bank943 Words   |  4 Pagesregards to their network, server and website. The goal is to conduct an overall assessment of SunTrust’s website and select the key areas for assessment. The SunTrust.com website provides consumers and business partners with various services and products to make their online banking a breeze. SunTrust Bank PLC. is independently and franchised owned, however, there are certain risk associated with operating online business especially when customers are given the privilege to access their bank accountsRead MoreA Report On Suntrust Bank1671 Words   |  7 Pagesregards to their network, server, and website. The goal is to conduct an overall assessment of SunTrust s website and select the key areas for assessment. The SunTrust.com website provides consumers and business partners with various services and products to make their online banking a breeze. SunTrust Bank Inc. is independently and franch ised owned, however, there is certain risk associated with operating online business especially when customers are given the privilege to access their bank accountsRead MoreBe Our Guest, Inc.3184 Words   |  13 PagesHowever, the company wanted to ensure it had sufficient financing to handle a 15% rise in revenue in 1998. It also was evaluating investing in new computer and phone systems, and such long-term plans as moving into a larger building, expanding its product line, or buying a competitor.ï ¿ ½ But while the companys annual revenue from 1995 to 1997 had risen 49% to $2.7 million, net income for 1997 had declined 37% to only $88,000(See Exhibit 1) - mainly because Be Our Guests principals had increased their

Controversial Issues Regarding Juvenile Death Penalty

One of the most controversial issues in the rights of juveniles today is addressed in the question, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles? For nearly a century the juvenile courts have existed to shield the majority of juvenile offenders from the full weight of criminal law and to protect their entitled special rights and immunities. In the case of kent vs. United states in 1996, Justice Fortas stated some of these special rights which include; Protection from publicity, confinement only to twenty-one years of age, no confinement with adults, and protection against the consequences of adult conviction such as the loss of civil rights, the use of adjudication against him in subsequent proceedings and disqualification of public†¦show more content†¦Before the minimum age of 16 statutes, English Common law from the 16th Century had a direct influence on the Constitution. This common law carried over to American statutes and established the presumption that no one und er the age of seven had the mental capacity to commit crimes, therefore, they had no concept of mens rea or evil intent (Hale 23). In English Common L, Criminal intent had to be proven in cases concerning offenders of ages seven to fourteen. This carried over to become an American standard (hale 23). Only in cases of youth ages fourteen and over was it possible to concede that they had the mental capacity to perform a crime with mens rea (Samaha 1993:295). After adopting these common laws, individual states made specific changes within the law. For example, some states excluded juvenile court from the proceedings when crimes were severe (hale 23). These exclusions lead to my next subject on the methods of transferring juvenile cases to criminal courts and in turn, makes it possible to sentence violent juvenile offenders the death penalty. The idea of whether or not the death penalty should apply to juvenile violent offenders is only possible through the transfer of juveniles out of the juvenile court and into the adult criminal court. Only then can a guilty violent youth be punished to the full extent. As the number of certified or transferred cases increases, the public recognition that juveniles can and doShow MoreRelatedJuveniles and The Death Penalty Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles and The Death Penalty *No Works Cited One of the most controversial issues in the rights of juveniles today is addressed in the question, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles? For nearly a century the juvenile courts have existed to shield the majority of juvenile offenders from the full weight of criminal law and to protect their entitled special rights and immunities. In the case of kent vs. United states in 1996, Justice Fortas stated some of these special rightsRead MoreSocietyS Impact Pertaining To Juveniles And Death Penalty.1448 Words   |  6 PagesSociety s Impact Pertaining to Juveniles and Death Penalty The juvenile death penalty and in turn the death penalty are a much-debated topic. Society has conflicting views on the two topics, and these views have impacted the laws concerning the death penalty and juvenile death penalty. Eventually, societal views have made changes to both issues over time. The Death Penalty The death penalty is â€Å"death as a punishment given by court of law for very serious crimes. It is also referred to as capitalRead MoreA Brief Note On Forensic Criminology And Criminal Forensic Psychology1351 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction There are six major sub-specialties in forensic psychology: criminal, juvenile, civil, investigative, correctional, and police forensic psychology. Professionals working under each of them have unique roles, educational qualifications, responsibilities, ethical challenges, and controversial issues to confront. Similarly, there are various studies and seminal cases that have shaped the sub-specialties in different ways. In most cases, they reflect changes in the criminal justice systemRead MoreCapital Punishment2006 Words   |  9 PagesJuveniles and Capital Punishment One of the most controversial issues in the rights of juveniles today is addressed in the question, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles? For nearly a century the juvenile courts have existed to shield the majority of juvenile offenders from the full weight of criminal law and to protect their entitled special rights and immunities. In the case of Kent vs. United states in 1996, Justice Fortas stated some of these special rights which include; ProtectionRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty for Youth Offenders935 Words   |  4 Pagesretalitation and retribution of an eye for an eye. Over time punishment theories have developed from retribution, detterence, incapacitation, rehabilitation and reform. Regardless of this development the death penalty has been in existence as far back as history can tell. The death penalty is a concept of retribution, its a simple and swift answer to physical or pyschological harm done to a person by the victim or victims family. The only difference now from ancient times is that the retributionRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Death Penalty1824 Words   |  8 PagesDeath at 18? One of the most controversial issues in the country today is addressed in the question, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles, and if so how young is too young? The death penalty has been in the United States for many, many years, and the United States still has yet to figure out how to solve all its dilemmas and whether or not the penalty is right or wrong. Debates about the use of the death penalty for juveniles have grown more intense because of the recent demand forRead MoreThe Death Penalty Debate Essay1638 Words   |  7 Pages In the United States, the use of the death penalty continues to be a controversial issue. Every election year, politicians, wishing to appeal to the moral sentiments of voters, routinely compete with each other as to who will be toughest in extending the death penalty to those persons who have been convicted of first-degree murder. Both proponents and opponents of capital punishment present compelling arguments to support their claims. Often their arguments are made on different interpretationsRead MoreThe Costs of the Death Penalty in the United States Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe Costs of the Death Penalty in the United States Capital punishment has existed in the US since colonial times. Since then, more than 13,000 people have been legally executed. Today, there are only twelve states which do not have the death penalty: Alaska, Hawaii, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia and Wisconsin, as well as Washington D.C. The locations of these states are importantRead MoreThe Death Penalty Laws Within America Essay2198 Words   |  9 Pagesapparent examples is that of the death penalty. Like everything in life, the death penalty has gone through many major changes. Some of these changes include methods of execution, changes between the handling of adults and juvenile cases, and even the approval and disapproval of death penalty laws within states. The first set of recognized death penalty laws can be traced back to the 18th century B.C and found in the Code of King Hammurabi in Babylon, in which the death penalty was established for overRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Punishment Of Execution2472 Words   |  10 PagesThe death penalty is the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime (law.cornell.edu, 2015). The first Congress of the United States authorized the federal death penalty on June 25, 1790 (deathpenalty.org, 2011). The death penalty can also be referred to as capital punishment, however capital punishment also includes a sentence to life in prison, as opposed to strictly executions. A convict can be sentenced to death by various methods including lethal

Entry and Co Operative Strategies in Business

Question: Discuss about the Entry and Co Operative Strategies in Business. Answer: Introduction The international business expansion of an organizations operating in any of the industry allows the organization to have a lot of new opportunities for growth and higher sales. The new markets in the corresponding international locations allow the organization to gain new customer base and strengthen the brand image. Along with these new opportunities, the international business expansion of an organization exposes the organization to a number of risks and threats. These risks and opportunities of an international market for a particular organization should be analyzed effectively before expanding the business into the international market. This makes the job of an international operations manager very critical, which is to analyze the opportunities and threats of an international market before advising the higher executives of the organization to expand into the corresponding international market (Killing, 2012). Company background The organization has been operating in the Australian market for quite some time and has been providing various medications to the customers present in the corresponding markets. The organization has acquired a number of small pharmaceutical brands over the years of its operations in the Australian market. The organization has also merged with a number of bigger brands to increase its operations in the Australian markets. The organization is looking to expand its business into the international market in order to increase its profits and expand its customer base (Cavusgil, 2014). South Africa South Africa is one of the developing countries which can be considered as a target international market for the expansion of the organization. This section of the report analyzes the opportunities and risks present in the markets in pharmaceutical industry in South Africa (Hamilton, 2015). Risks There are four major types of risks in any international business expansion operation into a different country. These risks for the markets in South Africa are analyzed below. Cross-cultural risks South Africa has a transactional culture, but the people in the societies across the country have deeply rooted traditions and customs. These traditions shouldnt be offended at any point of time by the organization. There are multiple cultures and languages present across various regions across the country. So the management of the organization has to ensure that the personnel involved in the international business expansion should be well-versed in these languages used in the country. The business environment in the country is also quite informal, which allows the people in South Africa to be direct in their interactions in businesses as well. The international business expansion of the organization should ensure that the decision making processes along with other business processes are carried out by keeping this factor in focus (Tsang, 2016). Country risks The costs of starting a business in South Africa is quite high and the procedure of getting permits for starting a business is tedious through the legal system of the country. The legal system in the country is a bit underdeveloped, which in turn makes the procedure of forcing contracts a difficult task in the country. The government regulations and laws established by the government of the country makes the trades across the borders a cumbersome job through tedious process of getting approvals and permits along with the high costs of trading across the borders of the country (Peng, 2016). Commercial risks The pharmaceutical industry in the country has two tiers, public and private tier. The public tier of the industry is developed on the government of the country. The public sector in the pharmaceutical industry has low funding and provides the products at low price due to the price regulations. The private sector of the industry has the prices similar to that of the developed countries, but the low prices in the public sector of the industry can become a significant risk for the international business expansion of the organization. The national health plans from the government of the country also allows the demand for the low-cost drugs to be very high (Hill, 2013). Currency (Financial) risks The revenue growth of the pharmaceutical industry in the country has been restricted by a number of factors in the country. Some of these factors are price regulations implemented by the government, slowing growth of the economy of the entire country and the low purchase power of the population of the country. The trend of the slowing economy of the country is expected to continue till the year of 2018. Opportunities The pharmaceutical industry in South Africa also provides a number of opportunities for the international business operations of the organization. Some of these opportunities of the corresponding industry are mentioned below. The country possesses the most developed manufacturing base in the continent, which allows the organization to have effective options for the manufacturing of the products sold by the organization. There are a number of renowned life sciences and biotechnology companies present in the country and some of them are also headquartered in the country. This provides the organization with the opportunities of mergers for the international business expansion (Casson, 2013). The scientific base of the country is well developed and includes skilled human capital and effective infrastructures. This allows the organization to have the resources for the business expansion at fairly low costs. The regulated medical environment in the country allows the pharmaceutical industry to have good business ethics in place. This in turn allows the organization to have an ethical industry for the international business expansion (Aronczyk, 2013). The products sold in the private and public sector of the pharmaceutical industry are not of very high quality. So the organization has a good opportunity to introduce its products in the pharmaceutical industry of the country. Even if the economy of the country is expected to be in a slowing trend till the year of 2018, it expected to grow by an average of six percent a year. This in turn allows the organization to have a stable economy for its international business operations. China Some of the risks and opportunities present in the pharmaceutical industry of China are mentioned in this section of the report. The four major categories of the risks in the pharmaceutical industry for the international business expansion of the organization are mentioned below. Cross-cultural risks The country is home to a large number of individuals from different cultures, backgrounds and buying power. This vastness of the market along with its heterogeneity is one of the biggest risks for the international business operations of the organization. The pharmaceutical industry in China has developed a gray market in which the drugs are imported from the neighboring countries at lower costs by getting purchased with prescriptions. This in turn is a risk to the international business expansion of the organization as the ethics implemented in the corresponding industry isnt very effective (Dobbs, 2013). Country risks The pharmaceutical industry in China provides preference to the domestic players in the corresponding markets. There are a number of restrictive compliance guidelines imposed on the foreign firms operating in the Chinese pharmaceutical industry, which arent imposed on the domestic companies operating in the same industry. A number of bribery allegations in the recent past has caused the Chinese government to be very cautious of the operations of the foreign organizations in the pharmaceutical industry. This in turn has resulted in a very high level of scrutiny of the business operations in the Chinese pharmaceutical industry. Commercial risks The pharmaceutical industry in China has a number of domestic organizations operating in it. These domestic organizations are supported by the government and the majority of the population are inclined towards buying the Chinese traditional medicines manufactured by these organizations. This in turn creates a risk for the international business operations of the organization. The market intermediaries present in the Chinese markets are not effective in working with foreign organizations. So the international business operations of the organization face a risk in putting an efficient supply chain in the corresponding markets (Puffer, 2013). Currency (Financial) risks The economy of China is at a phase of slow growth, which is a risk for the international business operations of the organization. The slow growth of the Chinese economy doesn't allow the organization to have a lot of growth opportunities in the corresponding market. The compliance guidelines implemented in China doesn't allow the foreign direct investments to happen smoothly or quickly. The process of taking money out of China is also a slow process, which takes a long time to get approvals and permits. This is a significant risk for the international business operations of the organisation as the monetary transactions of the organization are directly affected by these compliance guidelines and inefficient processes (Kumar, 2012). Opportunities Some of the opportunities provided by the Chinese pharmaceutical industry are mentioned in this section. The healthcare reform plan proposed for the changes in the pharmaceutical industry till the year 2020, includes a number of changes in the healthcare policies. These changes allow the organisation to have less restrictive operations in the corresponding markets (Forsgren, 2014). The Chinese pharmaceutical industry is expected to grow in the recent future in terms of the revenue. This in turn allows the organization to have a lot of opportunities to generate revenues from the pharmaceutical industry. The elderly population of the societies in China is the largest in the world. The high count of elderly individuals increases the demand for the healthcare services and medications in the corresponding markets. This allows the organization to have good demand for the products sold to the consumers. The healthcare expenditures in the Chinese market are expected to grow steadily in the next five years. This allows the organization to have a lot of demand of the products sold in the Chinese market (Whitelock, 2013). Recommendation The analysis of the opportunities and threats in the pharmaceutical industry in China revealed a lot of information essential for the international business expansion of the organization. The analysis revealed that the pharmaceutical industry in South Africa is the better option for the business expansion of the organization than China. As mentioned earlier, the opportunities for the organization in the Chinese pharmaceutical industry are limited as compared to the threats present in the corresponding markets. But in case of the pharmaceutical industry in South Africa, the opportunities for the organization can weigh out the threats present in the corresponding industry. Entry mode The entry strategy of the organization for the pharmaceutical industry in South Africa should focus on the different macro and micro environmental factors. The entry strategy of the organization should ensure that the international business operations yield the maximum value from the opportunities provided by the corresponding industry in South Africa. The organization should ensure the utilization of the highly developed manufacturing sites in the country through effective deals and contracts (Taylor, 2013). The organization should take advantage of the capabilities of the big life sciences and biotechnology companies already operating in the corresponding markets through merger. The organization can merge with any of these bigger organizations to introduce its business operations into the corresponding market. The organization should promote the high quality of its products in the South American markets to gain a competitive advantage over the existing low quality products available in the private and public sector of the corresponding industry (Dunning, 2012). The slow moving economy of South Africa is expected to grow steadily after the year of 2018. The organization should plan and implement effective operational strategies to cover the entire timeline till the year of 2018. Along with the opportunities, the organization should also consider the threats present in the South African pharmaceutical industry before expanding its business operations into the corresponding markets. The entry strategy of the organization should consider the presence of multiple cultures in the country and should employ local individuals in the initial phase to support the business operations in the corresponding markets and the individuals transferred from Australia. The organization should define and implement an effective recruitment and selection strategy to ensure the recruitment of the skilled employees from the markets in South Africa. These recruitment strategies should also focus on the familiarity of the individuals with the local traditions, customs and languages (Suzuki, 2015). The analysis of the government guidelines and regulations are very essential for the expansion of the organization into the South African pharmaceutical industry. The organization should ensure that the contracts are drafted much earlier to ensure the timely approval from the corresponding government. The organization should consider partnering with service providers and regulatory bodies operating in South Africa to ensure faster approvals from the government departments (Beamish, 2013). The pricing strategy of the organization should consider the price of the products sold by the private and public sector of the corresponding industry in South Africa. The organization should introduce the professional with affordable price range to allow the individuals in the corresponding markets to prefer the products of the organization over the low cost products sold by the private and public organizations in the corresponding country (Ferraro, 2015). The organization should implement effective marketing and promotion strategies to attract more number of customers in the South African markets. The promotional and marketing strategies of the organization should focus on spreading the high quality of the products of the organization at affordable price range. The marketing strategy of the organization should ensure that the individuals in the corresponding markets are convinced of the products sold by the organization to be better than that of the competitors in the corresponding markets (Piekkari, 2014). References Aronczyk, M., 2013. Branding the nation: The global business of national identity. Oxford University Press. Beamish, P., 2013. Multinational Joint Ventures in Developing Countries (RLE International Business). Routledge. Casson, M. ed., 2013. The Growth of International Business (RLE International Business). Routledge. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014. International business. Pearson Australia. Dobbs, R., Remes, J., Smit, S., Manyika, J., Woetzel, J. and Agyenim-Boateng, Y., 2013. Urban world: The shifting global business landscape. McKinsey Global Institute. Dunning, J.H., 2012. International Production and the Multinational Enterprise (RLE International Business). Routledge. Ferraro, G. and Brody, E.K., 2015. Cultural Dimension of Global Business. Routledge. Forsgren, M. and Johanson, J., 2014. Managing networks in international business. Routledge. Hamilton, L. and Webster, P., 2015. The international business environment. Oxford University Press, USA. Hill, C.W., Cronk, T. and Wickramasekera, R., 2013. Global business today. McGraw-Hill Education (Australia). Killing, P., 2012. Strategies for joint venture success (RLE international business) (Vol. 22). Routledge. Kumar, V., Gaur, A.S. and Pattnaik, C., 2012. Product diversification and international expansion of business groups. Management International Review, 52(2), pp.175-192. Peng, M.W., 2016. Global business. Cengage learning. Piekkari, R., Welch, D. and Welch, L.S., 2014. Language in international business: The multilingual reality of global business expansion. Edward Elgar Publishing. Puffer, S.M., McCarthy, D.J., Jaeger, A.M. and Dunlap, D., 2013. The use of favors by emerging market managers: Facilitator or inhibitor of international expansion?. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 30(2), pp.327-349. Suzuki, S. and Okamuro, H.I.R.O.Y.U.K.I., 2015, May. Determinants of Academic Startup's Orientation toward International Business Expansion. In DRUID 2015 conference proceedings. Taylor, M. and Thrift, N., 2013. Multinationals and the Restructuring of the World Economy (RLE International Business): The Geography of the Multinationals (Vol. 2). Routledge. Tsang, E.W. and Yamanoi, J., 2016. International Expansion through Startà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Up or Acquisition: A Replication. Strategic Management Journal. Verbeke, A., 2013. International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Whitelock, J., 2013. Entry and coà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ operative strategies in international business expansion. International Marketing Review.