Natural Science Essay

The relevance of this test question is to determine which brand name of trail opus wipes is the best most spongelike. Consumers want to give wayling the product that is most utile at merging their needs. A more expensive product may actually be more cost effective if you can use of goods and services less of it than a brand that costs less.Literature ReviewMany tests dupe been grappleed to test the strength and absorbency of paper towels. While the steps of the experiment vary from test to test, all of experiments argon testing the kindred two factors how much piss can individually paper towel brand absorb and how strong are from severally one of the paper towels. Below I convey reviewed the process and results from leash experiments that are similar to the one I forget be using.In the first experiment, the tester uses phoebe bird brands of paper towels to test for absorbency, using paper towels of the same size to realize the accuracy of the results. He draws a two inch circle in the center of a sheet of paper towel from distributively brand represented and placing the paper towel in an embroidery hoop to maintain stability. He whence demeans fifteen drops of peeing into the center of the circle draw on the paper towel, repeating the process for all(prenominal) brand, and values the amount of clock time it takes the paper towel to wick the moisture turn outside of the circle. This test concludes that beneficence has the superlative absorbency.The next experiment tests for both absorbency and strength. As in the first test, several different brands of paper towels were used. In this experiment, to test the absorbency, the tester takes a sheet of each of the towels an inserts it into a glass with two snow leopards of water and leaves each sit for twenty seconds. After the twenty seconds expired, the tester removed the paper towel from the glass and rang out each paper towel into a measuring cup to see how much water each towe l had absorbed. The second part of the experiment is conducted by stretching sheets of each paper towel through and through and through an embroidery hoop, placing 25 pennies in the center of the paper towel, and adding water to the towel drop by drop until the pennies fall through. The strongest paper towel in this test was Brawny Brand.The final experiment that I reviewed as well as tested for absorbency. The theory behind this experiment was the faster that water moves through the towel, the more absorbent it is. The experimenter keep down razes from each paper towel, one inch wide and sextuplet inches long. A mark is drawn on each paper towel one inch from the end using a waterproof marker. The pick is then held in a glass of water with the bottom inch submerged, timing how long it takes for the water to travel the length of the strip. The process is then repeated for each brand that is being tested. The most absorbent brand in this test was Brawny.Experimental DesignA. Ste ps in Experimental ProcedureThe absorbency of the towels will be tested by the speed the water moves through the paper towels, the faster the water moves, the more absorbent the towel is. I will be using the following brands of paper towels in my experiment Brawny, Bounty, Sparkle and Scott. Other supplies necessary to eke out the experiment are a waterproof marker, and a sixteen-ounce glass of water, and a timer that registers tenths of a second.1. Prepare three samples of paper towel from each brand by sideslip strips of each that is 2 inches wide and six inches long. 2. Using a water-proof marker, draw a tune across each paper towel one inch from the bottom. 3. Fill a sixteen ounce glass with water and prepare timer. 4. Take the first strip of paper towel and submerge it up to the line in the glass of water while holding it vertical to the glass while commencement the timer. 5. Allow the timer to run until the water is absorbed through the paper towel and reaches the end of t he towel not submerged. 6. Stop the timer and record the time in tenths of seconds. 7. Repeat steps 4 through 6 for all three strips of each brand.B. Reasoning for Choosing my Experimental Design PlanThe reason I chose this design for my experiment is because it seemed to be more accurate than other testing methods I found during my lit review and could be performed with items I already had in my home. The experiment where the tester rang out the paper towels and measure the water that they had absorbed is less accurate because there is no guarantee of exerting the same amount of crowd each time you ring out a towel. There is no way to completely spill the towel of all of the liquid it absorbed. Stretching the paper towel samples across the embroidery frame is extend way to perform the experiment but it would have required the purchase of additional materials.C. Sequence of Events to hoard Quantitative DataI will begin the collection of quantitative data by cutting the paper tow el samples from each brand into strips that are one inch wide by six inches long, to ensure that all of the samples will be equal. I will use the same glass of water for each test to ensure the water composition is the same for each test. I have created a spreadsheet in excel with a column listing each of the brands being tested and three columns for the time in tenths of a second to be entered upon completion of the experiment. During the experiment, I will make notes on a tablet of the brand name and the time recorded to be entered into the spreadsheet upon completion of the entire experiment.D. Describe Tools, Technologies, and amount Units that are used to Collect the DataTo collect the data for this experiment I will use one inch wide by six inch long strips of paper towel from each of the brands being tested, a black water-proof marker to mark the strips of paper towel, an eight ounce glass of water, my hand to hold the strip vertical to the glass once submerged as indicated in the experimental procedure, a timer that measures tenths of a second, and a pad and pencil to record the initial results. Once the experiment is complete I will transfer the results of the experiments to the spreadsheet that I have created using Microsoft Excel. I will also use excel to create the graphic representation of the experiment results.Dependent, Independent and Controlled Variables of the ExperimentThe independent variable in my paper towel experiment is the one inch by six inch strip of paper towel taken from a roll of each brand of paper towel used in the experiment.The dependent variable in the experiment is the amount of time it takes the water to travel the length of the strip of paper towel measured in tenths of a second.The controlled variables of the experiment are using the same glass of water, same size sample of paper towel, and same timer for each test in the experiment.threat Reduction to Internal ValidityTo reduce internal threats to validity I will use t he same size piece of each paper towel from each brand for each test to conduct the experiment, marking each piece with a line at exactly one inch from the bottom. I will use the same water sample to ensure the liquid being absorbed by each sample strip is identical the same timer will be used for each test to ensure the accuracy of the time recorded for each test. I will also proctor my results for outliers in the time required to absorb the water through each test towel to ensure the results are valid for each test.HypothesisThe sample of Bounty paper towels will soak up the water through the length of paper towel faster than the other brands because it is thicker than the other brands being tested. I have arrived at this conclusion because the dual layers of towel that are present in the sample of Bounty create a greater surface to absorb water. The other brands are much thinner and have less thickness to soak up water.